There are different reasons why a child can be stressed and they can either be negative or positive. Negative stress is the ones that occur as a result of a bad situation, such as when the child is required to adapt to a new condition due to parent separation, death of a family, illness, etc. While positively, a child can be stressed due to trying to adjust to a new home or environment, starting a new activity, etc. Any kind of stress can affect how a child behaves or think, therefore, it is your responsibility to help your child through it.
Causes of stress in children
- Parent separation
- Adapting to a new environment
- Financial difficulties or other forms of instability in the family
- Poor school performance or academic pressure
- Watching scary movies or reading scary books
- Bullying or having low self-esteem among peers
- Experiencing new or recurring fears
- Stopping or starting a new activity
- Fighting with your spouse in their presence
- Death of a family, illness, etc.
Signs of stress in children
Stress in children may not be easily recognized by their parents. However, there are certain behavioral or physical changes that parents should look out for.
Behavioral (or emotional) changes
These are usually not easy to recognize, so it requires the parents to keep a close eye on the child. They include;
- Mood swings
- Changes in sleep pattern
- Temper tantrum
- Lack of concentration
- Stubbornness
- Withdrawal from family and friends
- Unwillingness to go to school
Physical changes
Physical changes caused by stress may include;
- Bedwetting
- Stomach pain
- Nightmares
- Headaches
- Sleep disturbances
- Changes in eating habit such as decreased appetite
Helping your child with stress
Being stressed can do a child more harm than good, it can affect their self-esteem and change how they feel or act among their peers. Study your child to know what causes it and what solution you can proffer.
- Encourage physical activities
- Spend quality time around your child
- Inform your child of any changes that may happen soon
- Help your child build a positive self-esteem
- Avoid certain movies, video games, or books that are scary
- Do not get into an argument with your spouse in your child’s presence
- Ensure a calm, safe, and secure place to live in
- Seek help from a health practitioner if there are no changes
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